APOCYNACEAE. 'DOG BANE'. Interesting easily grown hardy perennials with caustic milky juice. Small white or pink flowers. Roots medicinal. Prefers sandy, dry soil.
—Apocynum cannabinum. (c,h) APOC-7. Packet: $2.00
'INDIAN HEMP DOGBANE', 'RHEUMATISM ROOT'. Small white bell-shaped flowers on a hardy perennial to 4 feet, with ovate 2 - 6" leaves and slender paired pods. N. America. Good perennial for naturalizing, best in moist part shade. Indians made strong fiber from the stems, chewed the latex like gum, and the root is valued medicinally as an emetic and cardiac stimulant. Germinates in 1 - 3 weeks.
AQUILEGIA (ak-wi-LEE-jee-a)
RANUNCULACEAE. 'COLUMBINE'. One of the most valuable hardy perennials, grown for its attractive foliage and pretty, spurred flowers, which are unequalled for their grace and color. A light, sandy, moist soil in a sheltered position is preferable. Many stand half shade well, and they are favorites in the rock garden and perennial border. Excellent for cut flowers. Seed sown early may bloom the first year, and will give good bloom the second season. Germination may be slow and erratic; best at below 65°F and in bright, indirect light. October to February sowings give good results, or give 3 weeks cold treatment to germinate in 9 - 30 days, and rarely up to 6 months for some species. Space 12 - 18" apart. The seed is viable for 5 years or more. Germinates best with gibberellic acid.
Long Spurred Columbines:
These are all excellent strains, noted for their large flowers with long, graceful spurs, in beautiful colors. They make nice cut flowers. Of mixed parentage, primarily canadensis, vulgaris & chrysantha. These germinate readily in 2 - 6 weeks warm.
—Aquilegia Biedermeier Dwarf Mix. (b,h) AQUI-1B. Packet: $2.00
Dwarf bushy plants to 10 - 14" tall, with bright flowers in a good range of colors in May and June.
—Aquilegia Crimson Star. (b,h) AQUI-1C. Packet: $2.50
Brilliant crimson flowers with white petals and long, graceful spurs. A fine variety.
—Aquilegia Crystal Star. (c,h) AQUI-1CY. Packet: $2.50
Pure white, long-spurred flowers. A lovely variety. To 2 feet. Seed quite scarce.
—Aquilegia McKana Giants. (c,h) AQUI-1K. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 66% Tested: 11/07, 5 grams: $6.00
Giant, long spurred 3" flowers in rich, delicate colors on 30" plants. A superior strain in a beautiful range of colors.
Aquilegia Species:
—Aquilegia alpina. (b,g) AQUI-2. Packet: $2.00
Gram: $6.00, 5 grams: $20.00
'ALPINE COLUMBINE'. Large blue flowers 2" across, with short, hooked spurs, in July and August. Hardy perennial to 12 - 15". Swiss Alps. Seed germinates in about 2 - 6 weeks warm.
—Aquilegia atrata. (c,h) AQUI-3. Packet: $3.00
'DARK COLUMBINE'. Dark purple-black flowers with contrasting yellow stamens, on a hardy perennial to 20". Alps. Choice. Aged seed germinates in 3 - 6 weeks, fresh seed needs 3 weeks cold.
—Aquilegia Buergeriana Calimero. (d,h) AQUI-8C. Packet: $3.00
Purple sepals and spurs, and clear yellow center. Compact hardy perennial to 8", blooming in May and June. Japan. Zone 7. Prechill, germination irregular.
—Aquilegia canadensis. (b,h) AQUI-11. Packet: $2.00
'COMMON AMERICAN COLUMBINE', 'JACK-IN-TROUSERS'. Nodding red and yellow 1 1/2" flowers from May to July. Hardy perennial to 1 - 2 feet. E. U.S. Children suck the flower nectar, and the roots are said to have been eaten by Indians. Aged seed germinates in 2 - 4 weeks, fresh seed needs cold treatment or GA-3.
—Aquilegia chrysantha Wildform. (c,h) AQUI-12W. Packet: $2.50
'GOLDEN COLUMBINE'. Large golden yellow 2 - 3" flowers in May to August, on a hardy perennial to 3 1/2 feet. Arizona and New Mexico to southern Utah and Colorado. Germinates best with GA-3.
—Aquilegia flabellata Ministar. (c,h) AQUI-15M. Packet: $3.00
Bright blue flowers with white centers on a dwarf compact hardy perennial to only 6" tall. Japan. Excellent for rock gardens and charming in pots. "Darn nice one." —Bertrand. Germinates in 3 - 5 weeks.
—Aquilegia pyrenaica. (d,g) AQUI-39. Packet: $2.50 Click for photo »
Beautiful purple 3/4" nodding flowers on stems to about 6". Hardy perennial forming compact cushions of finely divided foliage. Pyrenees. "The real thing. Choice, mon!" —Bertrand. Ex Archibald. Give seed 3 - 6 weeks cold plus 500 ppm GA-3 to sprout in 2 - 8 weeks.
—Aquilegia rockii. (d,h) AQUI-40. Packet: $2.00
Reddish lilac slender flowers with white-edged center, May to July. Hardy perennial to 16". Tibet. Zone 6. Prechill seed.
—Aquilegia vulgaris William Guiness. (d,g) (=Magpie) AQUI-48WG. Packet: $2.50
Deep blackish-purple flowers with white tipped central corolla. Hardy perennial to 2 feet. Give seed GA-3 or a prechill for best germination.
"Things are more like they are now than they have ever been before." —Dwight D. Eisenhower.
ARBUTUS (AR-bu-tus)
ERICACEAE. Striking warm region evergreen trees with smooth red bark, clustered urn-shaped flowers, and red or orange berries. Valuable for landscaping, firewood, wildlife food, and edible berries. Interesting disjunct distribution—western Europe and western N. America.
NEW—Arbutus Unedo. (b,) ARBU-19. Packet: $2.00 OUT OF STOCK Click for photo »
'STRAWBERRY TREE'. White or pinkish 1/4" flowers in drooping 2" clusters, followed by edible scarlet 3/4" fruits. Shrub or tree to 30 feet, with glossy green 4" leaves. S. Europe to Ireland. Hardy to Georgia and on the Pacific Coast. Makes a striking display as a specimen shrub. Fruits have a banana-like consistency, and are sweet and good eaten raw or as preserves, syrup, or fermented and distilled. Produces a rare, highly-esteemed honey in Sardinia. Prechill seed 4 weeks to germinate in 4 weeks.
ARCTIUM (ARK-tee-um)
COMPOSITAE. 'BURDOCK'. Large coarse biennials and perennials with large leaves and burr-like heads of purple to white flowers. Some are cultivated for edible roots or medicinal purposes. Others are weeds of undisturbed land; easily destroyed by cultivation.
—Arctium Lappa. (c,h) ARCI-3. Packet: $1.50 OTC ORGANIC SEED
Germination: 88% Tested: 9/07, Oz: $5.00 OTC ORGANIC SEED
'GOBO', 'GREAT BURDOCK'. Giant hardy perennial to 10 feet, with purple-red 1 3/4" thistle-like flowers and large 20" leaves, white-woolly beneath. Eurasia. Often regarded as a 'weed' in the US, this is a popular vegetable in Japan. The young first-year roots are eaten, the young peeled shoots are eaten as an asparagus. Sow in deep rich soil in spring for a fall harvest, or in fall for spring crop. The seeds are an important medicine in Japan & China, & have antibiotic properties. Germinates in 1 - 2 weeks.
ARGEMONE: See Reserved Access page.
ARISAEMA (a-ri-SAY-ma)
ARACEAE. Many herbaceous perennial aroids valued for their curious spathes and leaves. Best in moist shady places, woods, and the tender species in the greenhouse. Keep dry during winter dormancy. Some germinate readily, others are dormant.
NEW—Arisaema candidissimum tubers see Perishable Items page.
NEW—Arisaema Fargesii tubers see Perishable Items page.
NEW—Arisaema flavum. (e,h) ARIS-9. Packet: $2.50 Click for photo »
Gram: $9.00
For tubers see Perishable Items page.
Neat little yellow hoods under 2" long, purple inside, in early summer. Hardy species (Zone 4) to 9 - 12" tall, with pedately divided 5" leaves. Yemen to the Himalayas and China. Colonizes well. Germinates in 1 - 8 weeks warm.
—Arisaema triphyllum. (d,h) ARIS-27. Packet: $2.50
Germination: 80% Tested: 12/07, 5 grams: $7.00
'JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT', 'INDIAN TURNIP', 'MEMORY ROOT'. Hooded purple striped spathes. Hardy perennial to 3 feet. Red berries. E. North America. The fresh root is very poisonous, and was used by the Indians for headache, asthma and rheumatism. After roasting they were eaten as a delicacy by the Indians. As the plant grows, it passes from infertile, to male, and finally to female. Germinates in 1 week to 10 months warm. May need cold to trigger leaf formation. Plant in the shade.
ARISTOLOCHIA (a-ris-to-LO-kee-a)
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. Mostly tropical climbers, & some hardy perennials, grown for their extraordinarily peculiar flowers, and the attractive heart-shaped foliage. The remarkable curved flowers temporarily trap pollinating insects much like pitcher plants. Some are specific butterfly host-plants. Some are medicinal, ranging from fertility control, to snake bite remedies to arrow poisons. Easy from seed in ordinary soil.
—Aristolochia elegans. (b,h) ARST-5. Packet: $2.00
'CALICO FLOWER'. Striking unusual large 3" flowers are deeply mottled and veined with purple, white and yellow, followed by elegant ornamental 3" seedpods. Slender twiner with evergreen kidney shaped foliage. Brazil. Graceful and free flowering vine for the cool greenhouse or outdoors in S. California and Florida. Easy from seed in 3 - 6 weeks. "A most desirable and decorative climber." —L.H.Bailey.
—Aristolochia labiata (=brasiliensis) (c,v) ARST-44. Packet: $2.00
'ROOSTER FLOWER'. Large flowers mottled red, yellow, green, and purple, to 7" wide, with an inflated tube, in summer. Large tropical vine to 35 feet, with heart-shaped 8" leaves. SE Brazil. Seed highly dormant.
ARMERIA (ar-MER-ee-a)
PLUMBAGINACEAE. 'THRIFT', 'SEA PINK', 'STATICE'. Small hardy perennials formerly classed with Limonium. Grown for their excellent cut flowers and for edging, borders and in rock gardens. Easily grown in any soil, best in well drained soil and full sun. They form nice cushiony tufts of narrow, grass-like leaves, with clusters of flowers held above the plant. Soaking seed in warm water 6 hours may help germination. Sow January to June, germinates in 14 - 30 days at 60°F (some species up to 60 days). Seed viable 3 years or more.
—Armeria latifolia Large Flowered O. P. Hybrids. (b,h) ARME-12H. Packet: $2.50
Round balls of flowers in pink, rose, red & white shades, on stems held above the cushiony mounds of foliage. Good for cutting. Germinates in 1 - 2 weeks.
—Armeria maritima splendens. (b,h) ARME-14. Packet: $2.50
'SEA PINK'. Rosy magenta flowers in round clusters on 6 - 8" high stems above the cushiony grass-like leaves. Hardy evergreen perennial from Greenland, Iceland and N. Europe. Good by the coast. Germinates in about 1 - 6 weeks at warm temperatures.
"The law has no claim to human respect. It has no civilizing mission; its only purpose is to protect exploitation." —Peter Kropotkin.
ARNICA (AR-ni-ka)
COMPOSITAE. Hardy perennial yellow daisies, valued in the wild and rock garden. Quick growing in acid soil and easy from seed.
—Arnica montana. (b,h) ARNI-11. Packet: $3.00
Germination: 58% Tested: 10/07, Gram $9.00
'MOUNTAIN TOBACCO'. Large golden 3" daisies on a hardy perennial to 24", with a rosette of 8" leaves. Europe and W. Asia. Blooms May to August. Best in well-drained lime-free soil and full sun. Zone 5. A tincture of the flowers & roots is a famous remedy for sprains & bruises. Germinates in 2 - 7 weeks.
ARTEMISIA (ar-te-MIS-ee-a)
COMPOSITAE. 'WORMWOOD', 'SAGEBRUSH'. A large genus of aromatic and bitter plants, many of which are valuable culinary & medicinal herbs. Named for the Greek goddess Artemis. Easily grown in poor dry soil—many thrive in arid regions. Grown as nice specimen plants for their small yellow or white disk flowers and often attractive greyish foliage. Sow on the surface, to germinate in 1 - 6 weeks. Seed viable 3 - 9 years.
—Artemisia annua. (a!,h) ARTE-3. Packet: $2.00
Bulk seed available, inquire.
'SWEET ANNIE'. Tiny nodding yellow flowers in panicles, set off against the bright green divided, saw-toothed leaves. Handsome fast growing annual to 10 feet. Eurasia. The sweetly fragrant foliage is popular in wreaths & potpourris. Long used medicinally in China, it is a highly effective anti-malarial, finding use against quinine-resistant strains of the disease. Formerly considered a weed, it is now a highly valued plant. Germinates in 2 - 6 weeks.
—Artemisia frigida. (a!,f) ARTE-19. Packet: $2.00
'FRINGED SAGEBRUSH', 'ESTAFIATA'. Aromatic silvery mat-forming hardy perennial shrublet to 4 - 20" tall, with finely divided 1/2" leaves and spikes of tiny, nodding 1/8" yellow flowers in July to September. Dry plains and foothills, Arizona to Wisconsin and west to Siberia. The seeds were eaten by Great Basin Indians, and the leaves were used by the Hopi to flavor sweet corn, and it was used medicinally. Give 4 - 8 weeks cold to germinate in 1 - 2 weeks.
—Artemisia vulgaris. (a!,h) ARTE-50. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 84% Tested: 10/07, 5 grams: $6.00
'MUGWORT'. Very hardy perennial to 2 - 3 feet, with dark green divided leaves and tall, pyramidal clusters of small yellowish flowers. Europe. The bitter, aromatic leaves were used extensively for flavoring beer before the introduction of hops, hence the name. The dried leaves were much used as a pleasant tea, and as a tonic nervine and emmenagogue. Valued since ancient times, it was praised by Dioscorides. As a culinary herb, it goes well with poultry, particularly goose. Used in perfumes, soaps and incense. Fresh sprigs put in beer. Germinates in 1 - 3 weeks at warm temperatures.
—Artemisia vulgaris India. (a!,h) ARTE-50I. Packet: $2.00
'SURBAND', 'INDIAN MUGWORT'. An accession from northern India. Hardy perennial medicinal plant with dark green divided leaves and small yellow flowers. Germinates in 1 - 3 weeks warm.
ARUM Seed: See Reserved Access page.
ARUM Tubers: See Perishable Items page.
ASARINA (as-a-REE-na)
SCROPHULARIACEAE. Attractive tender perennials with showy flowers and triangular leaves. Good in mild climates and the cool greenhouse. Light may help germination, which is irregular over 2 - 20 weeks or so.
—Asarina procumbens. (c,g) ASAR-12. Packet: $2.00
Fragrant light yellow 1 1/2" snapdragon-like flowers with darker lip and pink-veined flag, throughout summer. Trailing perennial to 3" tall and spreading to 3 feet, with roundish leaves. NE Spain. Zone 7. Hardy to Philadelphia, best in well-drained soil. Can be grown as an annual. Germinates in 2 - 24 weeks.
ASCLEPIAS (as-KLEP-ee-as)
ASCLEPIADACEAE. 'MILKWEED', 'SILKWEED'. Some of the most striking of our N. American wildflowers, they are showy summer and fall blooming hardy perennials. Easily grown and making nice specimens in the border or wild garden. Attractive foliage and pods. Often grown to attract butterflies. Some are medicinal, used as spring greens or produce fine fiber. Some species germinate readily in as little as 8 days, up to 60-90 days, others need cold.
—Asclepias currassavica. (b,h) ASCL-3. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 91% Tested: 7/07, 1/2 Oz: $6.00, Oz: $9.00
'BLOOD FLOWER'. Deep reddish purple flowers with orange hoods, in flat clusters. Tender perennial to 2 - 3 feet. Tropical America. A host to the Monarch butterfly. Used medicinally and the stem fiber has been spun, & the seed floss used in pillows. Germinates in 2 - 4 weeks warm.
—Asclepias Hallii. (c,h) ASCL-5. Packet: $2.00
'HALL'S MILKWEED'. Deep pink flowers in clusters. Hardy perennial to 3 feet, with 5" leaves. Colorado to Arizona. Germinates in 1 - 2 weeks.
—Asclepias incarnata. (c,h) ASCL-6. Packet: $2.00
'SWAMP MILKWEED'. Rose-pink flowers in mid to late summer. Hardy perennial to 4 feet with fibrous roots. E. U.S. Germinates easily at warm temperatures, but a week of cold can help. Likes moist soil, but does fine in gardens. The buds were eaten in deer-broth soup or corn meal mush by the Indians, who also stored them for winter. Germinates in 2 weeks with stragglers up to 1 year. Light cold or fall sowing may give more even germination.
—Asclepias incarnata Ice Ballet. (e,h) ASCL-6B. Packet: $2.00
White flowers in clusters in July to Sept. Hardy perennial to 3 feet, with narrow leaves. Zone 3. Said to be vanilla-scented. Prechill seed to germinate in 2 - 10 weeks.
—Asclepias syriaca. (c,h) ASCL-14. Packet: $2.00 Click for photo »
'COMMON MILKWEED'. Sweet scented lavender to purple flowers in dense umbels in mid summer. Hardy perennial to 5 feet. NE. U.S. The seed and stem fibers have been used for textiles. The young shoots in spring are an excellent asparagus, the young green pods are eaten. The Sioux boiled them with their bison meat. The flowers are also eaten, and provided the Indians with a kind of sugar. The root was used as an anodyne. Germinates in 3 - 4 weeks warm, and is improved by GA-3.
—Asclepias tuberosa. (c,h) ASCL-15. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 85% Tested: 10/07, 1/2 Oz: $8.00, Oz: $12.50
'BUTTERFLY WEED', 'PLEURISY - ROOT'. Brilliant orange flowers in large clusters in mid summer. Hardy perennial to 3 feet from long horizontal roots. E. U.S. Excellent cut flowers. Highly attractive to many butterflies. Stands drought and dry soil. The tender shoots were eaten like asparagus, the flowers provided sugar, and the young pods were eaten. The medicinal root was boiled and eaten by various tribes. Germinates in 1 - 3 weeks.
NEW—Asclepias tuberosa Gay Butterflies. (d,h) ASCL-15G. Packet: $3.00
Striking mix of brilliant orange-red, orange, and yellow flowers in dense clusters. Hardy perennial to 2 1/2 feet, with narrow leaves. An improved strain of the old favorite butterfly-weed. Choice! Attracts many butterflies. Germinates in 1 - 3 weeks.
ASPERULA (as-PER-oo-la or as-per-OO-la)
RUBIACEAE. 'WOODRUFF'. Herbs with whorled leaves and small flowers, grown in the border and rockery for their abundant bloom and for herbal use. Best in part shade and moist soil. Sow seeds in April for summer bloom, and September for early spring bloom. Seed viable over 3 years.
—Asperula odorata. (=Galium odoratum) (c,v) ASPR-12. Packet: $3.00
'SWEET WOODRUFF'. Sprawling perennial to 6 - 8", with whorled leaves and white flowers in clusters in May. Eurasia. Useful ground cover for shady places under trees, as it spreads rapidly and smothers itself with bloom. The herbage is not scented when fresh, but on drying it becomes perfumed with a delightful scent which is retained for years. The fresh shoots are steeped in wine and beer, including the famous 'May Wine' drunk on May first in Germany. They are also added to tobacco and snuff, and are placed among clothing. Germination prolonged, 7 months or more, and hold pots over 2 - 3 years for stragglers.
—Asperula orientalis (=azurea setosa). (b,h) ASPR-19. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 70% Tested: 10/07, 10 grams: $6.00, 25 grams: $12.00
'ORIENTAL WOODRUFF'. Clusters of pretty, light blue 3/8" fragrant flowers covering the plant in early summer. Upright annual to 9 - 12" tall. Eurasia. Sow where they are to bloom, thin to 6" apart. Makes effective carpeting. Stands sun and shade. Good cut flowers. A pot scents a whole room. Germinates in 1 - 3 weeks.
ASPHODELINE (as-fo-de-LEE-nee)
LILIACEAE. 'JACOB'S ROD'. Hardy summer flowering herbs with fleshy roots and white or yellow flowers in long, dense racemes. Best in sun or part shade; any soil. Sow in spring, divide in fall.
NEW—Asphodeline damascena. (e,v) ASPD-7. Packet: $2.50
Gram: $6.00
White to light pink inch-wide six-petaled flowers in dense spikes held above clumps of grass-like 7" leaves. Hardy biennial to 2 feet. Turkey. Germinates in 1 - 2 weeks.
"All substances are poisons; there is none which is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison and a remedy." —Paracelsus (1493 - 1541)
ASTILBE (a-STIL-be)
SAXIFRAGACEAE. Asian & N. American perennials for rich moist soil, sun or part shade. Sow on the surface of a fine soil. The plume-like sprays of flowers are good for cutting.
—Astilbe chinensis var. Davidii (a,g) ASTI-6D. Packet: $2.50 OUT OF STOCK
Dense rose-purple panicles of flowers in summer. Hardy perennial to 6 feet. China. A striking variety and quite hardy. Fresh seed dormant, aged seed 1 year old germinates in 2 - 3 weeks warm.
ASTRAGALUS (as-tra-GAL-us)
LEGUMINOSAE. The largest genus of vascular plants, some 2000 species nearly worldwide. Annuals, perennials & shrubs from a variety of habitats. They provide food, forage, gums, medicinals, cosmetics, & are soil builders, mineral indicators, etc.
—Astragalus crassicarpus. (c,g) ASTR-12. Packet: $2.00
'GROUND PLUM'. Violet-purple 1" flowers in short racemes, sometimes varying to cream. Hardy perennial to 15" with feathery pinnate 6" leaves. Great Plains. The inch-long round pods resemble green plums and are eaten like snow peas, raw or cooked. Soak, nick hard ones, germinates in 1 - 3 weeks.
—Astragalus membranaceus. (c,h) ASTR-30. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 92% Tested: 10/07, 1/4 Oz: $8.00 Oz: $16.00 OTC ORGANIC SEED
'HUANG QI'. Famous Chinese medicinal herb. Light yellow flowers in spikes, followed by semi-transparent pods. Hardy perennial to 2 feet, with pinnate leaves. Northeastern China, Mongolia. The long, flexible roots are in the same category as ginseng & Eleuthero. Highly valued as a 'Qi tonic' affecting many parts of the body. "Every sort of wasting or exhausting disease is thought to be benefited by it." —Pen-Tsao of Li Shi-chen. Germinates in 1 - 2 weeks without nicking.
"The Checkered Demon just smiled." —S. Clay Wilson
ASTRANTIA (as-TRAN-tee-a)
UMBELLIFERAE. 'MASTERWORT'. Ornamental hardy perennial herbs with palmately divided leaves, grown in borders. Sow in fall or give 3 - 5 months cold treatment.
—Astrantia major Primadonna. (c,h) ASTA-16P. Packet: $2.00 Click for photo »
'GREAT MASTERWORT'. Large umbels with star-like bracts in varying shades of wine-red. Excellent for cut or dried flowers. Hardy perennial to 30", with attractive foliage. Bushy habit, good in borders, among shrubbery & at waterside. Europe.
—Astrantia major Rose Symphony. (c,h) ASTA-16R. Packet: $3.00
Large umbels in red and pink shades, June to August. Hardy perennial to 30". Excellent cut flowers, Prechill seed. A fine variety.
ATRIPLEX (AT-ri-plex)
CHENOPODIACEAE. 'SALTBUSH'. Herbs and shrubs with inconspicuous flowers, grown for edible greens, the handsome foliage, or as nutritious forage in arid regions. Salt tolerant, good for reclaiming saline soils. Easily grown in full sun. Germinates in 1 - 2 weeks, cool to warm temperatures. Seed viable 6 years. All hortensis types are also used in floral ornament both fresh and dried, and have been cultivated since the 1500s and 1600s.
—Atriplex hortensis Aurora. (c,h) ATRI-11A. Packet: $2.00 OTC ORGANIC SEED
Germination: 84% Tested: 9/07, Oz: $12.00 OTC ORGANIC SEED
Bright red, gold, green, pink, carmine, and deep purple foliage. Stunning in salads and for cooked greens, as well as cut floral ornament. Sure to be a good seller at farmer's markets. Organically grown. Germinates in a week or so.
—Atriplex hortensis Green Spires. (b,h) ATRI-11G. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 84% Tested: 9/07, 10 grams $6.00, 25 grams: $10.00
'GREEN ORACH'. Like the red and yellow, but with dark green leaves. Hardy annual to 5 feet. The leaves are delicious raw or cooked. Germinates in 1 week.
NEW—Atriplex hortensis Magenta Magic. (c,g) ATRI-11M. Packet: $2.00 OTC ORGANIC SEED
Germination: 76% Tested: 11/07, 1/4 Oz: $6.00
Deep glowing magenta-red leaves, a wonderful new color for baby salad greens. Organically-grown.
—Atriplex hortensis Purple Savoyed. (c,h) ATRI-11PS. Packet: $2.00 OTC ORGANIC SEED
Germination: 96% Tested: 12/07, Oz: $12.00 OTC ORGANIC SEED
Heavily crumpled, thick purple leaves. Very ornamental; new salad vegetable for the restaurant trade. Developed by Shoulder to Shoulder Farm. Organically grown. Germinates in a week or so.
—Atriplex hortensis Red. (b,g) ATRI-11R. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 92% Tested: 9/07, 10 grams $6.00, 25 grams: $10.00
'RED ORACH'. Striking ornamental red-purple leaves and stems. Popular variety to 3 feet, growing all year except when freezing. The succulent leaves are a colorful addition to salads, or can be boiled like spinach or chard. Pretty in the flower garden.
ATROPA (AT-ro-pa or a-TRO-pa)
SOLANACEAE. 'BELLADONNA'. Several hardy perennials grown for ornament and medicine. Attractive bell-shaped flowers and shiny purple-black berries. Easily grown in any ordinary soil, doing very well in chalky, limestone soils. Named for Atropos, one of the three fates which severed the thread of life. Though rarely fatal to adults, children should be warned against them, & keep the berries picked. They become stately plants in a few years. Sow in early spring to germinate in 4 - 6 weeks. Germination is improved by cold treatment, GA-3, or soaking in vodka overnight (to leach out inhibitors).
—Atropa acuminata. (b,h) ATRO-4. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 62% GA-3 Tested: 12/07, 5 grams: $9.00
'INDIAN BELLADONNA', 'YEBRUI'. Robust hardy perennial to 3 - 5 feet, with bell-shaped 1 1/4" wide flowers followed by purple berries. Kashmir, central Asia. Medicinal, similar to the other species. Give 8 weeks cold or GA-3 to germinate in 2 - 3 weeks. Aged seed a year or two old germinates readily.
—Atropa Belladonna. (b,l) ATRO-1. Packet: $2.00
Needs cold treatment or GA-3 to germinate.
—Atropa Belladonna GA-3. (b,g) ATRO-1G. Packet: $3.00
Germination: 54% GA-3 Tested: 4/08, Gram: $5.00, 5 grams: $16.00
'BELLADONNA', 'DWALE'. Purple blue or purple-yellow nodding inch-long bells in June to September, followed by shiny purple-black 1/2" berries. Graceful hardy perennial to 3 - 6 feet, with large ovate 3 - 10" leaves and purple stems. Europe to India. An ancient, legendary and powerful herb with a long history of medical and magical use. The plant was said to take the form of a lovely enchantress, but dangerous to look upon. Macbeth poisoned an army of invading Danes by giving them wine laced with the herb. It was used since ancient times as a surgical anesthetic, against asthma, cardiac disease, etc., and is a major source of pharmaceuticals to this day. It is used to dilate the pupil for ocular examination, and Italian ladies formerly used this property by putting the juice in their eyes to increase their beauty, hence the name. Plant out of reach of children, & warn them against the berries. Germinates in 3 - 6 weeks at warm temperatures.
—Atropa komarovii. (b,h) ATRO-14. Packet: $2.00
Germination: 60% GA-3 Tested: 1/08, 5 grams: $8.50
'TURKMENISTAN BELLADONNA'. Yellow-green flowers veined violet. A lower growing species of belladonna from Central Asia. Very hardy and drought resistant. Use GA-3 to germinate in 3 - 6 weeks.
"The outside is bigger than the inside." —J.L.H.
AUBRIETA (au-BREE-sha or o-BRAY-sha)
CRUCIFERAE. 'PURPLE ROCK CRESS'. Showy mat-forming perennials prized for their profusion of early spring bloom. Favorites in the rockery and for edging, ground cover in beds, and cascading down walls. Easily grown and long-lived except in hot summer areas. Sow in January to April on the surface, to germinate in 1 - 4 weeks at cool temperatures. Light helps germination. Plant about 6" apart, in part shade in hot areas. May be sown in fall for early spring bloom. Shear after flowering.
Aubrietia deltoidea Varieties:
Most garden varieties are derived from this highly variable species. "Pretty spring and summer bloomer." —L.H. Bailey.
—Aubrietia deltoidea Leichtlinii. (a,h) AUBR-2L. Packet: $2.00
Profuse carmine-red flowers. Hardy perennial to 6". An old-fashioned variety, dating back at least to the last century. Germinates in 1 - 3 weeks.
—Aubrietia Hybrida grandiflora Mix. (a,h) AUBR-2X. Packet: $2.00
A very fine blend of bright, large flowered selections in shades of lilac-purple, blue & red. Hardy perennial to 6". Good ground cover. Germinates in 1 - 4 weeks.